In 2020, I found myself in a situation many could relate to. My girlfriend lives in Europe, while I live and work in the US. The Covid-19 pandemic brought new restrictions and challenges, especially when it came to entering the United States. As a minority, I was initially overwhelmed by the changing travel rules and what they meant for my relationship.
However, when I posted on Instagram about how I managed to have my European girlfriend visit me, my inbox was flooded with messages from others in similar situations, asking how they could make the trip. The process may seem daunting, but let me assure you, it’s possible and with the right information, easy to navigate.
One of the main questions people were asking was, “Can I fly to the US if I’m not vaccinated?” Let me walk you through the essentials and how to visit the United States despite the pandemic’s ongoing impact.
November 8th: Vaccinated and Tested Europeans Can Fly Directly to the US
After 18 months of waiting, the news we’ve all been eager for has arrived. For long distance couples, families, and tourists who have struggled to find ways to see each other or cancel their travel plans, this is a big relief. The EU Ambassador to the US, Stavros Lambrindis, recently tweeted that the travel ban has been lifted.
Starting November 8, 2021, vaccinated and pre-flight tested Europeans, as well as all other foreign nationals, will be able to travel to the US just like vaccinated Americans are allowed to travel to the EU. This decision came after an official announcement by the White House and the CDC.
The ban is officially lifted at midnight Eastern Standard Time on November 8th, and this marks the beginning of a new era in travel.
Starting November 8th, foreign nationals, including Europeans, will be able to enter the United States if they are fully vaccinated and have taken a Covid-19 test, such as nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) or RT-PCR tests, or an antigen (rapid test) within 3 days of departure.
Negative results from the test are required for travel, and there is no longer any quarantine needed.
If you’re looking to travel to the United States from Europe, the wait is almost over! Starting November 8, the ban will officially end, allowing vaccinated and pre-flight tested foreign nationals to fly directly to the US.
This includes Europeans and other international travelers who meet the vaccination and testing requirements. As of Update 28.08.21, Croatia was added to the list of accessible countries, with updated travel restrictions in place.
Update 15.10.21 confirmed the final end of the ban, bringing new opportunities for travel.
Requirements for Fully Vaccinated Travelers to Enter the United States
To enter the US as a foreign national, you must be fully vaccinated. This means 2 weeks after your second dose in a 2-dose series like Pfizer-BioNTech or Moderna vaccines. If you received a single-dose vaccine, such as Johnson & Johnson’s Janssen vaccine, you also need to wait 2 weeks after that.
CDC approves vaccines like Novavax, Astrazeneca, and Oxford, and you must wait a minimum of 2 weeks after completing the full vaccine course. If you have mixed doses, you will also need to wait for 2 weeks after completing the course, with an interval of 17-21 days between the first dose and second doses.
Similarly, if you’re considering a trip to places like The Bahamas or Guinea, be sure to check their entry requirements as well
| Vaccine Type | Required Waiting Period After Final Dose |
| Pfizer-BioNTech/Moderna (2 doses) | 2 weeks after the second dose |
| Johnson & Johnson (1 dose) | 2 weeks after the single dose |
| Novavax, AstraZeneca, Oxford | 2 weeks after full vaccination series |
| Mixed Doses | 2 weeks after the last dose with a 17-21 day gap |
When Should I Take a COVID-19 Test Before Traveling to the US?
You need to take a Covid-19 viral test within 3 days before your flight departure, not 72 hours. This rule is more flexible than it sounds.
For instance, if your flight is at 2200 on a Saturday, you can take the test on Wednesday at 8AM and still be “legal” to fly.
If your flight to the United States is delayed, there is a 24-hour provision for your first flight and 48-hours for connecting flights.
However, there might be issues with alerting your airline about the delay. You can find more details on the CDC website by searching for “What happens if my flight is delayed past the…?”
Prepare early, test timely, and you’ll breeze through those airport gates!
Understanding the Travel Restrictions for Europeans Before November 8th
The ban on nonessential travel to the United States from Europe is often misunderstood. Although it sounds like a complete prohibition, the Presidential Proclamations don’t actually bar foreign travelers from entering the United States.
The ban only applies to those who have been in certain countries in the last 14 days, including the 26 countries in the Schengen Area. If you’re living in one of these countries, you have two options: travel for essential reasons or spend 2 weeks in a country not listed in the Presidential Proclamations and then enter the United States.
So, it’s not a full ban, but rather a restriction on those coming from specific regions. If you’re holding a German passport or from any of the listed countries, these are the routes you can take to visit the United States.
Planning Your Journey: Which Countries Should You Visit Before the US?
If you’re planning to enter the United States from Europe, there are a few important things to consider. First, you cannot transit through any country that is listed in the Presidential Proclamations. This includes countries where travel is banned for European travelers.
So, you need to spend 2 weeks in a country that is not listed before entering the US. Additionally, it’s essential to look for direct flights to the United States from those countries and ensure that quarantine period is not required for travelers from Europe. This careful planning can help avoid unnecessary complications.
So, you need to spend 2 weeks in a country that is not listed before entering the US. Some great options for your layover could be places like The Bahamas or Belize
| Country | Direct Flights to the US | Requirements for US Entry |
| Croatia | Dubrovnik → New York (JFK) | Negative PCR/Antigen Test + Vaccination |
| Egypt | Cairo → New York (JFK) | Negative PCR Test (72 hours) |
| Turkey | Istanbul → New York (JFK) | Negative PCR Test (72 hours) |
| Mexico | Mexico City → New York (JFK) | No quarantine, negative test required |
| Panama | Panama City → New York (JFK) | PCR test (72 hours) required |
Sometimes, the detour makes the journey even more unforgettable
Key Countries Affected by the Presidential Proclamations
As of 8/28/2021, the Presidential Proclamations restrict foreign nationals from entering the US if they have visited or transited through any of the countries listed in the proclamations within the last 14 days.
These countries are specifically named and it’s important to check the Presidential Proclamations to know which countries are affected before planning your travel to the US.
This restriction can significantly impact foreign nationals who are looking to enter the US from Europe or other affected regions.
China, Iran, and India are among the countries facing entry restrictions.
The European Schengen area includes countries like Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, and Finland, to name a few.
France, Germany, Greece, Italy, and Spain are part of the Schengen area with travel bans in place.
The United Kingdom (including England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland) is also included in the restriction list.
Republic of Ireland, South Africa, and Brazil are additional countries affected by these bans.
Switzerland, Monaco, Malta, Vatican City, and San Marino are part of the Schengen area facing restrictions.
The Presidential Proclamations restrict foreign nationals who have been in these countries within the last 14 days.
These countries are part of the list that prevents travelers from entering the US due to the ongoing pandemic
To visit the US from Europe, it’s important to understand that the Presidential Proclamation applies to foreign nationals who have been in certain countries in the last 14 days.
However, this rule does not affect US Citizens or Residents, and your nationality is not the deciding factor—it’s your presence in these countries during the past 14 days that matters.
If you’ve spent the 14 days outside of the restricted countries, and have a valid US visa or are eligible for the ESTA Visa Waiver Program, you can still visit the US.
Furthermore, you cannot transit through any of these countries, so you’ll need to find a country that allows Europeans and offers direct flights to the US, which I’ve compiled for reference.
Exploring Countries You Can Visit Before Heading to the US
To visit the United States from Europe during COVID-19 travel restrictions, one option is spending 2 weeks in a country that allows entry and has flights to the US. Egypt is a great choice if you’re looking for an easy solution, and my personal experience there was unforgettable. I spent those 2 weeks in Egypt before heading to the United States with my European passport.
The travel restrictions and quarantine periods vary, but after doing extensive research, I found that Croatia stood out as a favorite. I had the best 8-day road trip of my life, traveling from the north of the country along the gorgeous coast and islands down to the south.
Luck was on my side, and I could visit without issues, enjoying the insanely gorgeous landscapes, which made the journey all the more special.
Croatia: Nonstop Flights to the United States
Croatia offers nonstop flights from Europe to cities like Dubrovnik (DBV), Split, and Zagreb, with easy access to the United States.
The 3 times weekly flights from Dubrovnik (DBV) to New York (JFK) and Newark (EWR) are operated by airlines like Delta and United.
To enter the United States, travelers must meet the travel restrictions, including either a PCR test (72 hours), Rapid/Antigen test (48 hours), or a complete vaccine course.
Similarly, flights to other tropical destinations like The Dominican Republic also offer convenient routes.
Egypt: Direct Flights to the United States with EgyptAir
EgyptAir offers direct flights from Cairo (CAI) to New York 4x a week and Washington DC 2x a week, providing easy access to the United States.
Travelers must present a negative PCR test taken within 72 hours to meet COVID-19 entry requirements for the US.
It’s essential to stay updated on the latest travel restrictions and ensure the test meets all necessary requirements before boarding.
Turkey: Daily Nonstop Flights to the US from Istanbul
Istanbul (IST) offers nonstop flights daily from Europe to New York and many US cities on Turkish Airlines.
Direct flights from Istanbul to New York are available 4x a week, and other US cities also have regular connections.
To enter the United States, travelers must present a negative PCR test taken within 72 hours, and other restrictions may also apply.
Mexico: Easy Access to the US with Daily Flights
Daily nonstop flights are available from many cities in Europe to Mexico City (MEX) on multiple airlines.
From Mexico, there are direct flights available to the US, but land border access is closed, so be cautious.
There are no testing or quarantine requirements for travelers entering Mexico
Ghana: Direct Flights from Accra to the United States
Daily nonstop flights are available from many cities in Europe to Accra (ACC) on multiple airlines.
Direct flights from Accra to New York offer easy access to the United States.
Negative PCR test required within 72 hours to enter, with up-to-date info on travel restrictions.
Senegal: Flights to the US with No Quarantine from Dakar
Daily nonstop flights from many cities in Europe to Dakar (DSS), operated by multiple airlines.
Direct flights from Dakar to New York, available 3x a week.
Negative Covid test required within 5 days, with no quarantine required to enter the United State
Barbados: Flights from London to the US via Bridgetown
Daily nonstop flights from London (LHR) to Bridgetown (BGI) on Virgin Atlantic.
Direct flights from Bridgetown to New York, operating 2x a week.
Negative PCR test within 3 days, with 1-2 day quarantine for vaccinated and 7-day quarantine for unvaccinated travelers to enter the United States
Dominican Republic: Convenient Travel to the US with Direct Flights
Daily nonstop flights from Paris (CDG) and Frankfurt (FRA) to Punta Cana on Air France and Lufthansa make it easy to travel from Europe to the Dominican Republic.
Delta operates multiple daily flights from Santo Domingo (SDQ), Punta Cana (PUJ), and Santiago (STI) to New York, offering plenty of options to enter the United States.
There are no testing or quarantine requirements, making it a convenient option for travelers heading to the USA.
Panama: Direct Flights to the US with COVID-19 Testing Requirements
You can take daily nonstop flights from Amsterdam (AMS) to Panama City (PTY) on KLM.
Copa Airlnes offers daily flights to the USA.
To enter the United States, you will need a negative COVID-19 test (PCR) within 72 hours or you can take a test on entry for $50. For more information, see full details about the requirements.
To visit the USA from Europe during COVID-19 restrictions, consider spending 2 weeks in awesome countries before heading to the United States. Croatia offers a great option, but keep in mind that since Croatia is still in the EU, you may not face the usual immigration controls when exiting a country.
To avoid difficulties, be sure to ask for a passport stamp when leaving the Schengen area, and ensure that your passport is scanned by border authorities at the border checkpoint. For non-EU residents, remember to use the appropriate border crossing route and ask for a stamp, even if you hold an EU passport.
It’s also important to keep travel records in case you are asked by United States Customs and Border Patrol upon arrival. Whether you’re traveling with an American partner, family, or a friend, this strategy can make the ultimate reunion possible with the right travel documents and plans.
Our Ideal Itineraries for Entering the US from Europe in 2020 and 2021
In 2020 and 2021, Andi and I traveled to the USA from Europe during the COVID-19 restrictions by crafting the perfect itinerary. We used an example from July that worked smoothly for us.
Travel planning was essential to ensure we followed all the required guidelines. The itinerary was carefully crafted with the right information to help us visit the United States while navigating travel restrictions.
Step 1: Book an Affordable Flight to Egypt
To start your journey, take a cheap flight to Cairo, which can cost as little as $200 per person. On the way, you can enjoy an awesome 9-hour layover in Athens, Greece, giving you the chance to explore the city before heading to your final destination, Egypt.
This itinerary helps you bypass some of the COVID-19 travel restrictions and allows you to visit countries while planning your way to the United States from Europe. It’s a great way to make your trip more exciting and affordable.
Step 2: Spend Two Weeks Discovering an Amazing Destination
If you’re looking to visit the USA from Europe during the COVID-19 travel restrictions, a great option is to spend a couple of weeks in an amazing destination before heading to the United States.
For instance, you could take a two month journey through Central America, or enjoy a quarantine-free trip to the Caribbean.
Another option is exploring Peru or Chile, which offer incredible landscapes and rich cultural experiences, all without the hoards of tourists. We’ve tried these itineraries before and found them perfect for those seeking adventure while keeping within travel restrictions.
Step 3: Get Tested for COVID-19
To visit the United States from Europe, you must take a COVID-19 test, either a PCR or rapid/antigen test, and get negative results.
The test should be taken within 3 calendar days before your entry into the US. Before your departure, the ticketing agent at the airline will check your documentation to ensure it meets the entry requirements.
You’ll also need to sign a sworn affidavit stating that you meet the health qualifications to enter. In my experience, I’ve never had my COVID-19 test checked upon arrival in the United States, only before departure.
Step 4: Fly Directly to the US
To travel from Europe to the United States during COVID-19 travel restrictions, it’s essential to take a direct flight to avoid complications.
Make sure not to transit through any countries mentioned in the Presidential Proclamations. If you’re looking for the cheapest flights, consider booking through platforms like CheapOAir, which is currently offering a summer sale.
You can save an additional $35 off your airfare when you book through their special promotion. Simply click on the image to book your flight and apply the coupo for extra savings.
Returning to Europe After Visiting the United States
Flying back to Europe from the United States is straightforward, especially if you have an EU passport. Many flights from the US to Europe are available, and the prices have been significantly lower than normal prices lately. For example, you can get a ticket for less than 200€ to head back to Paris
However, different countries in Europe have their own entry requirements, which may include testing and quarantine. Some countries like Belgium have strict entry rules, while others, like Croatia, Greece, and Spain, are much more liberal in their policies.
It’s essential to check the specific requirements for your destination before booking your flights to Europe. There’s no need for a loophole in this process, just make sure to follow the rules in place.
Our First Attempt Using a Loophole to Enter the US with a European Passport
We decided to test the loophole to enter the United States with a European passport during the COVID-19 travel restrictions. Our plan was simple: find a way to travel without running into the usual hurdles of entry and testing.
By strategically choosing a country outside the Schengen Area, we could avoid the restrictions set for travelers coming from certain European countries. We carefully mapped out our travel plans, taking into account customs regulations and the quarantine requirements that could apply to us along the way.
The first attempt was a success, and we were able to fly directly into the US without facing the usual roadblocks.
You may also be interested in how to make the most of your time at the airport, so check out our guide on surviving layovers
At that time, the key was understanding how border authorities enforce the restrictions and finding a way around them. After spending some time studying the entry requirements, we realized that a few countries were more flexible, so we could take advantage of this to visit the United States.
This experience gave us a much clearer picture of what to expect when traveling with an EU passport during the COVID-19 pandemic, and we shared our findings with others who were also looking to navigate these travel restrictions.
Where to Get a PCR Test in Europe Before Your Trip
In Europe, many airports like Frankfurt (FRA) offer designated COVID testing sites. These sites provide PCR tests with results typically ready in 2-8 hours depending on the service you choose. For instance, at the Covid-19 testing centre in FRA, you can get tested for COVID-19 before visiting Egypt or entering Europe.
The regular non-rapid test may have a 1-2 hour wait in line, while the rapid option reduces the waiting time to about 5-10 minutes, though the results will take another 2-3 hour wait and be sent via email.
If you’re in a rush, paying extra for the rapid service could save time, making it ideal for travelers looking to meet entry requirements.
Did Our Travel Plan and Love Story Go Smoothly?
The love story worked out just fine! Despite the nervousness, Andi was able to enter and visit the US without any trouble. Customs and Border Patrol at Washington-Dulles International Airport was a breeze. The officer asked the usual questions like how long Andi was staying and the purpose of the visit.
With no issues, it didn’t take long before we were flying together and continuing our journey soon after. It was absolutely smooth sailing!
Why It’s Crucial to Follow the COVID-19 Testing Timeframe
When planning your travel to the US, it’s crucial to understand the specific timing requirements for your COVID-19 test. You must take a viral test (PCR or antigen) within 3 days of your flight departure, but not exactly 72 hours before.
For example, if your flight departs on a Friday, taking the test on Tuesday or Wednesday will suffice. This flexibility allows for some leeway in case of travel delays, but it’s important to ensure you meet the time frame to avoid any issues.
If your flight is delayed, be aware that there are provisions that extend the testing period by 24 or 48 hours, depending on whether it’s a first flight or connecting flight.
How to Navigate Travel Restrictions for Non-Schengen Countries
For travelers from Europe, it’s essential to be aware of the specific restrictions that apply to Schengen Area countries. While the travel bans applied to many European nations, there were still routes available through non-Schengen countries.
For example, travelers can fly from countries like Croatia or Turkey, where there are fewer restrictions for entering the US.
This strategy helps to bypass restrictions that apply to countries like Italy or Spain. Knowing which countries offer more flexibility can significantly improve your travel planning and make your journey to the US much easier.
How to Handle Flight Delays During COVID-19
Flight delays can cause a ripple effect when traveling during COVID-19 restrictions, especially when it comes to ensuring your COVID test is still valid. If your flight is delayed, you may still be within the allowed testing window, but it’s essential to communicate with your airline.
The rules provide a 24-hour extension for your first flight and 48 hours for connecting flights. However, you’ll need to ensure that your airline documents the delay and that your COVID test remains valid.
Stay in touch with your airline to ensure they are aware of the situation and that your test result is still accepted.
If you’re flying with Qatar Airways, their business class service can help ease your travel experience.
| Scenario | Extension Period |
| First Flight Delay | 24 hours extension |
| Connecting Flight Delay | 48 hours extension |
Staying Updated on Evolving Travel Regulations
As COVID-19 travel restrictions were constantly evolving, staying updated on the latest changes was critical for a smooth travel experience. Regulations can change quickly, so it’s a good idea to follow updates from the US government, your airline, and trusted sources like the CDC and WHO.
For example, the rules surrounding vaccination requirements, testing protocols, and quarantine policies were subject to frequent revisions.
By regularly checking official channels, you can avoid unpleasant surprises at the airport or upon arrival in the US.
Frequently asked questions
Can I travel to the US from Europe if I’m not vaccinated?
No, only fully vaccinated foreign nationals are allowed entry into the US. Proof of vaccination is required before you can travel.
Which vaccines are accepted for entry into the US?
The US accepts vaccines such as Pfizer, Moderna, Johnson & Johnson, Novavax, AstraZeneca, and Oxford. You must wait at least 2 weeks after your final dose.
How long before my flight should I take a COVID-19 test?
You must take a COVID-19 test within 3 days of your flight. If your flight is delayed, there’s a 24-48 hour extension for the test.
What countries can I visit before flying to the US during COVID-19 restrictions?
Countries like Croatia, Egypt, Turkey, Mexico, and Panama have fewer restrictions and offer direct flights to the US, making them ideal stopovers.
Can I transit through restricted countries to reach the US?
No, you cannot transit through countries listed in the Presidential Proclamations. You must spend 14 days in a non-restricted country before entering the US.
What happens if my flight is delayed?
In case of a delay, the allowed testing window extends by 24 hours for the first flight and 48 hours for connecting flights. Ensure the airline documents the delay.
Are there quarantine requirements for travelers from Europe to the US?
There’s no quarantine requirement for vaccinated travelers with a negative COVID-19 test result. You’ll need proof of vaccination and a negative test.
How can I find cheap flights to the US during COVID-19 restrictions?
Look for direct flights from countries like Turkey, Egypt, or Mexico, which have fewer restrictions. Websites like CheapOAir offer discounts and promotions.
Where can I get a PCR test done in Europe?
Many airports, such as Frankfurt, offer PCR testing. Results are usually ready in 2-8 hours, with rapid tests offering faster turnaround times.
How strict are the US entry requirements due to COVID-19?
To enter the US, you must be fully vaccinated and provide a negative COVID-19 test taken within 3 days before departure. Meeting these requirements ensures smooth entry.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while traveling from Europe to the United States during COVID-19 restrictions may seem daunting, it is definitely achievable with proper planning and a clear understanding of the requirements. With the travel ban lifted on November 8, 2021, vaccinated European travelers can now fly directly to the US if they meet the vaccination and pre-flight testing conditions.
Additionally, there are alternative routes, such as spending time in a non-restricted country before heading to the US. By keeping track of testing schedules, vaccination rules, and possible detours, travelers can ensure a smooth and unforgettable journey.
Whether visiting family, friends, or loved ones, thorough preparation makes reuniting possible despite the ongoing challenges of the pandemic.
Stephanie Kiley, founder of PilotXplore, is a commercial pilot and Doctor of Education based in Connecticut. I shares expert aviation insights, travel tips, and airline reviews, making air travel easier for all. Passionate about flying and learning, she loves exploring new destinations and simplifying aviation for travelers.