As I set off on a bus ride from Moldova to Ukraine in 2025, I had my air raid alarm app ready on my phone, prepared for the risks of traveling through a warzone. The decision to take the plunge was not taken lightly, but after weighing the risk, it seemed no different from some of the everyday risks we take—like driving—which can be mitigated with the right precautions.
Despite the circumstances, much of Ukraine is still open and operating as usual, allowing travelers to experience its rich culture and vibrant cities while supporting the local economy. The hospitality of the people is unmatched, and by visiting, you can help Ukrainians during this challenging time. With the right apps, transportation options, and a bit of planning, you can enjoy a safe and rewarding journey, all while contributing to the promotion of Ukraine’s future as a top destination in 2025.
What Are the Current Risks of Visiting Ukraine?
The risk of visiting Ukraine during the war is something many wonder about. While the civilian casualty rate has been higher than usual due to the full-scale invasion and ongoing conflict, it’s important to put things into perspective.
According to data from statistica.com, the risk of injury in Ukraine is about 30 per 100,000, which is actually lower than the daily injury rate from motor vehicle accidents in the U.S. (over 750 per 100,000 annually), as reported by the NHTSA.
This highlights a perception of risk that might be skewed, given how dangerous daily life can be, even without the heightened conflict in Ukraine. However, this doesn’t negate the realities Ukrainians face, with over 6 million refugees and 8 million displaced persons, and poverty levels increasing drastically, as noted by the World Bank.
Visiting Ukraine during this time can be a direct contribution to the people, helping them during a challenging situation. Keep in mind that risk mitigation can be achieved by planning your visit carefully and staying informed. Ultimately, the decision is yours, but it’s crucial to weigh the statistics and risks before making your move.
| Statistic | Ukraine | United States |
| Risk of Injury (per 100,000) | 30 | 750 (Motor vehicle accidents) |
Courage isn’t the absence of fear, but the triumph over it.” – Nelson Mandela
How to Safely Visit Ukraine During the War: Key Precautions
When considering visiting Ukraine during the war, the best approach is to take the right precautions and stay informed through reliable sources like government advisories and local news channels. The risk of injury or death is present due to the conflict, especially in areas like the east, including Kharkiv, where intensified attacks have led to civilian casualties.
However, visiting well-defended cities like Kyiv, which aren’t the current centers of conflict, can help mitigate these risks significantly. With preparation, awareness, and an understanding of the context and relative risks, you can make informed decisions to ensure your safety.
Even with the ongoing war, traveling to Ukraine can still be manageable, especially when compared to the risk of road travel in other parts of the world.
| Precaution Taken | Details |
| Avoided High-Risk Areas | Kharkiv and Odessa were avoided. |
| Downloaded Apps | Used Air Raid and Telegram apps. |
| Chose Safe Accommodations | Booked a hotel in Kyiv with shelter. |
| Stayed Updated on News | Checked news for real-time alerts. |
| Shortened the Trip | Reduced the trip to 3 days. |
Steps We Took to Minimize Risk During Our 2025 Ukraine Trip
- We avoided Kharkiv and Odessa, cities with much more conflict than Kyiv, Vinnytsia, or Lviv.
- We downloaded several applications to stay informed on air raid alerts and attacks.
- We chose a hotel in Kyiv that had a shelter, independent water-supply, generator, and WiFi (even in the shelter).
- We paid close attention to the news before traveling to avoid times of heavy conflict.
- Our trip was shortened to only 3 days to minimize our exposure.
Must-Have Apps for Safe Travel in Ukraine
When traveling to Ukraine during the war, it’s crucial to stay informed and prepared. I found that a mix of official channels and unofficial channels helped me stay updated. Locals, like hotel receptionists and restaurant managers, are also valuable resources for real-time information.
Some must-have apps include Air Raid for air raid alerts, Telegram for finding shelter locations and receiving real-time updates, and Google Translate to communicate easily with locals. For travel, Ukrainian Railways (Ukrzaliznytsia) allows you to book train tickets, while Omio is a helpful third-party app for train and bus booking. Lastly, Bolt is the most popular rideshare app in Ukraine, perfect for getting around safely.
| App Name | Purpose |
| Air Raid | Alerts for air raids and attacks. |
| Telegram | Locating shelters and getting real-time updates. |
| Google Translate | Helps with communication. |
| Ukrzaliznytsia | Book train tickets within Ukraine. |
| Omio | A third-party app for bus and train bookings. |
| Bolt | A rideshare app for safe local transport. |
The only way to do great work is to love what you do.” – Steve Jobs
- Key Telegram Channels for Real-Time Updates and Alerts
- Stay updated with the Ukrainian Intelligence Agency for the latest alerts and security updates.
- Follow the Ukrainian FBI for safety and law enforcement-related information.
- For travelers in Fortress Kyiv, use Telegram channels providing news and updates in English.
Top Hotels to Stay at in Kyiv During the Ongoing Conflict
When looking for the best places to stay in Kyiv during the full-scale invasion in 2025, it’s essential to consider safety first. Senator Maidan is an excellent option, providing a bunker, powerful generator, water supply, and WiFi in the rooms, all with excellent customer service.
Hotels like Senator Maidan Hotel, Hotel Ukraine, and Hilton Kyiv all have these vital safety measures in place, including strong doors and backup resources, ensuring a safer stay despite the ongoing conflict.
Understanding the Significance of Air Raid Alarms
During my time in Kyiv in 2025, I experienced a country wide air raid alarm while seated on the Atmosfera restaurant rooftop. As air raid sirens wailed in the background, my phone loudly blared an alert—”May the force be with you”—thanks to the Ukrainian Air Raid app with critical notifications turned on. Although I was the only foreigner at the restaurant, no one else seemed concerned.
Despite hearing the air raid sirens, no one moved to the closest shelter. Initially unsure, I quickly realized that the alarm was just a training run of two Russian Mig-31s. This moment made me reflect on the potential desensitization of locals to such alerts, which was likely the reason people remained seated and didn’t budge.
The experience showed me how important it is to assess air raid alarms and understand their true significance.
How Locals React to Air Raid Alerts in Ukraine
During the full-scale invasion in Ukraine, locals have become experts in understanding the air raid alarms and their causes. In the third year of the war, people often turn to unofficial telegram channels for the latest info, whether it’s about a cruise missile, suicide drone, or a MiG-31 going on a routine training exercise. Not all air raid alerts are the same, and the level of danger can vary.
For example, the Kyiv Post reported in 2023 that MiG-31s usually present the least risk. While people in Kyiv might not rush to a shelter, in cities like Kharkiv, where the Russians are shelling and dropping bombs daily, locals immediately head to the nearest shelter.
It’s all about learning to assess risk and finding a balance between taking necessary precautions and not overreacting to every air raid alert, which may sound several times a day and last for hours. People in Ukraine are free to discard fear and live their lives while being cautious when needed.
Frequency of Air Raid Alarms in Kyiv
In Kyiv, air raid alarms typically happen once or twice a day, often in the evening around 6PM. However, during our visit in May 2024, we were surprised by an alarm at 3AM, followed by an enhanced air raid alarm due to a drone detected in Kyiv airspace. Fortunately, nothing resulted from it.
Kyiv has the best air defense in the country, so the risks are very low. That said, the situation can always change, either for the better or worse. Our experience was based on 3 days, with low risks and no significant threats during our stay.
How to Enter Ukraine in the Current Situation
If you’re planning to visit Ukraine, the best way to get there is through land since Ukrainian airspace is officially closed to civilian aircraft. Traveling by train is comfortable and efficient, with trains and buses running on time. You can enter Ukraine via neighboring bordering countries that have airports close to the Ukrainian border.
For example, you can fly to Chisinau, Moldova, and take a bus or train to Kyiv or Odessa. From Iasi, Romania, take a bus or night train to Kyiv. Another option is to fly to Rzeszow, Poland, take a Polish train to Przemyśl, and then a Ukrainian train to either Lviv or Kyiv.
If you’re traveling through Lublin or Krakow, buses and train connections will take you to Lviv. There are daily buses like the 30+ buses from Chisinau that make these routes convenient and accessible for travelers. Train routes are well-established, making it easy to get into Ukraine despite the current restrictions on flights.
| Route | Departure | Arrival | Travel Mode |
| Chisinau (Moldova) to Kyiv | 16:00 (daily bus service) | 05:00 the next day | Bus |
| Iasi (Romania) to Kyiv | Night trains/buses available | Kyiv | Train/Bus |
| Rzeszow (Poland) to Lviv/Kyiv | Daily connections available | Lviv or Kyiv | Train |
Travel makes one modest. You see what a tiny place you occupy in the world. – Gustave Flaubert
Our Journey from Chisinau to Kyiv
Traveling from Chisinau, Moldova to Kyiv is an experience many people choose, especially for those seeking a budget-friendly and straightforward way to journey. We opted for the daily bus service provided by GAL Transport, which departs Chisinau at 16:00 and arrives in Kyiv at around 05:00. The bus route takes us through Vinnytsia, and the entire travel time from start to finish is manageable, allowing for a smooth ride through the scenic roads of Moldova and into Ukraine.
With a ticket price of just $31, booking through Info-Net was an easy decision, as it fits well within our travel budget. The departure location is conveniently at a central point in Chisinau, and upon arrival in Kyiv, the bus service ensures quick access to key parts of the city.
The trip details, including departure time, arrival time, and ticket booking options, are clearly outlined in the transportation schedule, making it simple to plan ahead. Overall, the trip schedule provides an efficient and affordable option for travelers looking to explore Ukraine during a time of conflict, ensuring that your travel arrangements are both practical and affordable.
The Bus Ride Experience from Chisinau to Kyiv
The bus ride from Chisinau to Kyiv was surprisingly comfortable, with regular stops for refreshments, ensuring no one went hungry during the long journey. The rest stops were well stocked, offering snacks and drinks, making it easy to refresh and stretch. One thing I noticed during the trip was that most of the passengers were female, as males are prohibited from leaving Ukraine due to the conscription laws, which limit their ability to travel.
The border crossing was relatively smooth, although it was a bit slower on the Ukrainian side due to the thorough checks and sniffer dogs performing security checks. These border control measures ensured the travel conditions remained secure despite the delays, but they also meant a bit of waiting time. The travel experience was overall positive, though it’s important to be aware of these travel precautions when planning your journey.
Taking the Bus from Chisinau to Kyiv: What to Expect
During our trip from Kyiv to Vinnytsia, we decided to break the night journey by staying at Hotel Fenix for an overnight stay. This stop provided a much-needed rest before continuing our journey the next morning by train. The good night’s rest helped us recharge and prepared us for the next leg of our journey.
The hotel stay was a great accommodation, and it fit perfectly into our travel schedule, allowing us to stick to our travel plan. The break in journey gave us the chance to relax, and the next morning, we were ready to continue our travel route and head to Kyiv. It’s always wise to include such a stopover to make your journey details more manageable and enjoyable.
Alternative Travel Option: Sleeper Train from Chisinau to Kyiv
If you’re looking for a different way to travel from Chisinau to Kyiv, the sleeper train is a great option. The train runs on alternating days, departing from Chisinau at 1700 and arriving in Kyiv after a 16-hour overnight journey. It offers three classes of seating, but I would suggest avoiding the cramped, lowest class or berth as it may not be the most comfortable for long trips.
The train ride itself is a convenient way to travel, and if you’re looking for a more relaxed travel experience, it’s worth considering. You can plan your travel schedule with ease, knowing the departure time and arrival time, making it a solid travel option for those looking for something a bit different than flying. The train service offers good travel comfort, though it’s important to note the class recommendation for a more enjoyable experience.
Life in Kyiv: A Vibrant and Resilient City Amidst Challenges
Life in Kyiv feels vibrant and welcoming despite the ongoing challenges. The city remains beautiful, with its stunning views from places like the bell tower at St. Sophia’s cathedral, offering a spectacular panorama. Most cafes, restaurants, and attractions are still open, and the food is amazing, with a strong coffee culture and high-quality espresso available everywhere.
The city is very walkable, and public transportation is excellent, making it easy to get around. While things feel normal, there is a slight quietness compared to usual, but you can still easily find a cafe or restaurant to eat without having to wait long, even during the busy hours. It’s clear that Kyiv culture is alive and well, and despite the quieter atmosphere, the city life is still bustling with activity.
Must-See Sights in Kyiv
Kyiv is one of the most beautiful and welcoming cities in Europe, with plenty to offer. St. Andrew’s Cathedral stands out as one of the best sights in the city, while the stunning Pechersk Lavra and its historic caves offer a unique glimpse into Ukrainian history.
Another remarkable place to visit is the Maryinsky Palace, a grand building full of charm. For a bit of modern history, you can visit Mykhailivs’ka Square, where a war display with destroyed Russian tanks is set up. Don’t miss St. Sophia’s Cathedral, especially the breathtaking bell tower, or the impressive National Opera. The Independence Monument is also a touching tribute to the lost soldiers of Ukraine.
The Arsenalna Metro Station, the 2nd deepest metro station in the world, is another notable spot. Whether you’re into historical sites, cathedrals, or urban beauty, Kyiv has something for every traveler to enjoy. The sights, culture, and travel experience in Kyiv are unforgettable, making it a must-visit destination.
Attractions Affected by the Ongoing Conflict
While traveling in Kyiv, you may find that some attractions are closed or have limited access due to the ongoing military situation. For example, the Antonov Museum is currently closed because it’s located at an airport that is being used for military purposes.
Another spot, the Alley of Artists, is smaller than usual, likely affected by the current circumstances. Military restrictions have impacted many cultural attractions and tourism, leading to museum closures and restricted access to some art displays and cultural sites. Though these travel disruptions can affect your museum visit or travel experience, the rest of Ukraine’s attractions remain open and vibrant for visitors to explore.
Top Dining Spots in Kyiv
When in Kyiv, the food scene is unmatched, offering some of the best dining experiences you can find. One of the top local spots is Kanapa, located next to the Andriivs’kyi descent, known for its excellent Ukrainian food and typical Ukrainian dishes. Other standout restaurants in Kyiv include Atmosfera, Musafir, and Gogi, each offering unique takes on local cuisine.
Whisky Corner, although we didn’t visit, has exceptional reviews and is considered a must-try for its excellence. Whether you’re looking for a cozy place for a meal or seeking out famous restaurants, Kyiv offers an unforgettable culinary experience that perfectly blends food culture with a touch of city life.
The restaurant visits are perfect for any travel lover, and the food quality is exceptional. Ukrainian flavors, unique dining options, and memorable restaurant experiences await in this vibrant city.
A Heartfelt Tour of Ukraine’s Reclaimed Cities
Exploring Ukraine during these challenging times offers an unforgettable experience. Steve, an anonymous tour guide, with extensive frontline knowledge from the full-scale invasion of Kyiv, provides an intimate and personal perspective. His journey through the streets of Irpin, Bucha, and Borondianka shows the painful reality of what happened during the invasion.
The Russians dropped bombs weighing up to 1000 kg on civilian buildings, causing immense devastation. Yet, despite all of this, there is a surprising sense of resilience in the cities. While Steve and his wife stayed behind in Kyiv to assist with evacuation, supplies, and support, they risked their lives repeatedly, facing close calls.
As we toured these destroyed homes, we saw beautiful street art that symbolized the spirit of recovery, reminding us that even amidst the scars of an unfair war, there is hope for a normal life. The tour is more than just about destruction; it’s about recovery, the power of the human spirit, and the strength of the cities to come back stronger.
You can book this tour through the VisitUkraine.Travel website to understand Ukraine’s ongoing journey of recovery firsthand.
Life in Lviv: A Peaceful Retreat from Kyiv’s Intensity
In Lviv, daily life feels like a peaceful escape compared to the intensity of Kyiv. As we walked through the city, we saw tourists, families with kids on field trips, and even entrepreneurial photographers with their old cameras capturing the beauty of the park. The ambiance here rivals any major European city, with a mix of lively energy and relaxed charm. The city’s food scene is amazing, especially when it comes to coffee and chocolate. A standout experience was visiting the Lviv Chocolate Factory, a delightful place with 4 floors of delicious and wonderful chocolate, served both in liquid and solid form. After indulging in the treats, we relaxed at the rooftop cafe, enjoying desserts with a great view and the warm smile of the staff. This was, without a doubt, our favorite part of the trip.
Top Sights to Visit in Lviv
Lviv offers a perfect blend of history and culture, with its traditional Ukrainian homes in places like Stevchenkivskyi Hai Park, just a 10 minutes drive from the town. The village atmosphere with charming houses makes it one of our favorite spots. For those interested in local culture, the Lviv Coffee Mine is a must-visit, where you can enjoy the city’s famous coffee.
Another highlight is the Armenian Cathedral, showcasing stunning architecture. The Bernardine Monastery offers a peaceful retreat, and if you’re into unique historical experiences, the Pidzemellya Harnizonnho Khramu Svyatykh Apostoliv and Muzeyno-Kul-turnyy Kompleks Museum/Brewery provide deep insights into the region’s past while serving delicious local brews.
Limited Access to Certain Attractions in Lviv
The Observation Tower at City Hall is open only on weekends, so be sure to plan your visit around that schedule.
Journeying from Lviv to Przemyśl: A Detailed Train Experience
Our train journey from Lviv to Przemyśl started with a 19.25 departure, but we were 15 minutes late because Ukrainian immigrations boarded the train for a preliminary check. At Mostyska 2 station, near the Polish border, officers conducted their full operation, with dogs sniffing and using passport-scanning machines.
After they stepped off, the train waited for permission to continue, causing a delay of about an hour and a half, meaning we arrived in Przemyśl around 22.00, over an hour and a half late. We had to disembark from the front to back of the train, which took a bit of time.
Pro Tip: For a faster exit, book a seat in one of the first few cars of the Lviv-Przemyśl train. Once we crossed into Poland, the immigrations process involved baggage scanning and customs, taking about 30 minutes.
After the process, we walked for 7 minutes to our apartment accommodation at Apartamenty Prezymsyl, where we had a comfortable night before heading to Krakow the next day.
The self-checkin process was smooth, so even though we arrived around 11PM, we were able to settle in quickly and enjoy a full night’s sleep.
Navigating Ukraine’s Rail System Amidst Conflict
One of the best ways to explore Ukraine during the war is by utilizing its well-developed rail network. Despite the ongoing conflict, trains remain one of the safest and most reliable methods of transportation in the country.
The Ukrainian railway system, Ukrzaliznytsia, operates efficiently, connecting major cities like Kyiv, Lviv, and Odessa. Travelers can book tickets through platforms like Omio or directly with the railway services.
It’s essential, however, to check for any disruptions due to security concerns, especially around areas close to the frontlines. The trains are often equipped with air raid shelters, and the staff is well-prepared to handle any emergency situation.
A train journey in Ukraine offers a safe and scenic way to experience the country’s stunning landscapes while contributing to the local economy.
Kyiv’s Resilience: Thriving Despite the War
Kyiv stands as a testament to the resilience of its people. Despite the war, the city’s charm and energy remain intact. Walking around Independence Square, you’ll notice how the flag of Ukraine waves proudly, symbolizing the unbroken spirit of the people.
Memorials for fallen soldiers remind visitors of the sacrifices made, while at the same time, the city is thriving.
Cafes, shops, and galleries continue to operate, supporting local businesses and artists. The people of Kyiv have not let the war dampen their vibrant culture, and their optimism is palpable.
They remain focused on the future, rebuilding and rejuvenating their lives with an unshakable determination to emerge stronger from the conflict.
Supporting Ukrainian Artisans: Preserving Culture Amidst Crisis
Visiting Ukraine during the war provides a unique opportunity to support the local community, especially artisans and artists who rely on tourism to sustain their craft.
Ukrainian artists have a long history of creating beautiful works that reflect the nation’s culture, history, and resilience.
Many local artisans offer handmade goods such as traditional crafts, jewelry, and pottery that make for perfect souvenirs. By purchasing these items, you’re not just taking home a piece of Ukraine’s rich heritage, but also contributing directly to the livelihood of people who continue to create art despite the challenges they face.
Many of these local artists have opened online stores, allowing visitors from around the world to purchase their creations, further supporting the local economy.
Discovering Unique Experiences in Lviv
While Kyiv is a bustling capital, Lviv offers a different but equally captivating experience for travelers seeking to explore Ukraine during the war. Known for its rich culture and amazing food, Lviv offers a peaceful escape, perfect for those looking to enjoy Ukrainian history in a quieter setting.
The Lviv Chocolate Factory is one of the city’s must-see attractions, where visitors can indulge in mouthwatering chocolates made from traditional recipes.
Lviv is also home to several historic landmarks, such as the Bernardine Monastery and Stevchenkivskyi Hai Park, which showcase Ukrainian culture and offer a quiet retreat from the hustle and bustle of the larger cities.
The warmth and hospitality of Lviv’s wonderful people make it a destination worth visiting, even amidst the challenges of the ongoing conflict.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it safe to visit Ukraine during the war?
Visiting Ukraine is possible, but safety depends on location. Cities like Kyiv are safer, while areas like Kharkiv and Odessa face higher risks due to conflict. Stay informed and plan carefully.
What precautions should I take when traveling to Ukraine?
Avoid high-risk areas, download air raid apps, choose safe accommodations with shelters, stay updated on news, and shorten your trip to minimize exposure to conflict zones.
What are the risks of injury in Ukraine compared to the U.S.?
The injury risk in Ukraine is about 30 per 100,000, which is significantly lower than the U.S.’s daily injury rate from motor vehicle accidents, which exceeds 750 per 100,000 annually.
How can I stay informed about air raids in Ukraine?
Use the Air Raid app for alerts, follow Telegram channels for real-time updates, and rely on local sources like hotel staff or restaurant managers for information on air raid activities.
Are there apps to help with traveling around Ukraine?
Yes, essential apps include Air Raid (for alerts), Telegram (for shelter locations), Google Translate (for communication), and Bolt (for rideshare services). These apps improve travel safety.
Which hotels are best to book in Kyiv during the war?
Hotels like Senator Maidan, Hotel Ukraine, and Hilton Kyiv are ideal, offering bunkers, generators, water supply, and Wi-Fi, ensuring your safety despite the ongoing conflict.
How often do air raid alarms occur in Kyiv?
Air raid alarms typically happen once or twice daily, often in the evening. Occasionally, alarms may occur at unexpected times, especially if there’s a drone or missile threat.
What should I do during an air raid alert in Ukraine?
During an air raid alert, assess the situation—locals often know the level of threat. In Kyiv, some alarms may be drills, but in high-risk areas like Kharkiv, seek shelter immediately.
What’s the best way to travel to Ukraine right now?
The best option is to travel by bus or train, as Ukrainian airspace is closed to civilian aircraft. Routes via Moldova, Romania, and Poland provide safe and efficient access to Ukraine.
Is it safe to use public transport in Ukraine?
Yes, using public transport like trains and buses is safe, especially when following travel advisories. Apps like Omio and Ukrzaliznytsia can help with bookings and route planning.
Final Thoughts on Visiting Ukraine During the Full-Scale Invasion
Visiting Ukraine during these challenging times is worth it for those who are seeking more than just a trip. While the risks may seem elevated, they’re manageable with a bit of preparation. By traveling to places like Kyiv, you’ll see the city’s resilience firsthand, from the flag flying proudly over independence square to the fallen soldier memorials.
These moments capture the optimism and courage of the wonderful people here. Your visit not only offers a heartwarming experience, but it also helps sustain the local economy, providing a lifeline to local artists, artisans, and tour guides. The rich culture, amazing food, and incredible hospitality will leave you with unforgettable memories.
There’s a plethora of ways to enjoy Ukraine while taking steps to mitigate the risks, whether it’s by learning more about the situation, sticking to safer areas, or working with trusted local experts. In the end, your presence supports those who are standing strong, and it’s a unique opportunity to stand with Ukraine during this pivotal moment.
Stephanie Kiley, founder of PilotXplore, is a commercial pilot and Doctor of Education based in Connecticut. I shares expert aviation insights, travel tips, and airline reviews, making air travel easier for all. Passionate about flying and learning, she loves exploring new destinations and simplifying aviation for travelers.